Diesel to solar savings calculator

How much could you save by switching to solar power?

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Why it matters

Islands pay the highest energy prices in the world. Solar changes that math.

2–8×higher
Cost of diesel electricity vs. mainland grids
Island utilities typically pay $0.40–$1.50/kWh for diesel generation — a structural cost that solar directly displaces.
4.5–6.5kWh/m²/d
Solar irradiance in tropical island regions
Most island communities lie in high-irradiance zones — making floating solar viable at system sizes that produce real returns at real timescales.
2.68kg CO₂/L
CO₂ eliminated with every litre of diesel displaced
IPCC Tier 1 combustion factor for diesel. Each litre your island stops burning reduces both fuel cost and carbon output by this fixed amount.
IEC 61724-1 & IPCC AR6
Engineering parameters and emission factors used throughout
Diesel prices updated Q1 2025
Pre-filled from regional utility data — adjustable to your actual rate
Indicative estimate only
Not a feasibility study — contact Reverlast for site-specific assessment
📍
Solar potential
Population
Island selected
2
Your island's numbers
3
Estimate
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Your island's numbers

Pre-filled where we have data — adjust any value to match your local reality.

These figures drive the estimate. The closer they are to your actual utility data, the more accurate your results will be.

We do not have pre-filled data for this location. Fill in the fields below with accurate local information — the more precise the data, the more accurate your savings estimate.

Location name
Population
residents
⚠ Tourism and industry can significantly increase energy needs above population-based estimates. Adjust daily consumption below if needed.
Total daily energy consumption
kWh / day
Diesel price
$ / litre USD
Generator efficiency
editable
litres / kWh
Old / poorly maintained: ~0.35  ·  Average: ~0.31  ·  Modern efficient: ~0.27
Solar irradiance
Auto-filled · editable
kWh / m² / day
Diesel share of current grid
editable
% diesel
All diesel: 100% · Mixed grid (e.g. some wind): 60–80% · Mostly other sources: <50%
Solar target of diesel portion
75 %
20%60%100%
Diesel price escalation
% / yr
Energy demand growth
% / yr
Panel degradation
% / yr
System life
years
Debt interest rate
% / yr
Loan amortization
years
OPEX escalation
% / yr
Solar CAPEX (EUR/MWp)
€ / MWp
BESS cost (EUR/MWh)
€ / MWh
EUR / USD rate
USD / EUR
Refurbishment cost
$ / MWp

LCOE+S model: all costs (solar CAPEX, BESS, shipping, OPEX, refurbishment, decommissioning) levelised over 25-year NPV-discounted energy production. PPA = 1.8 × LCOE+S. Contact Reverlast for a site-specific financial model.

Population
Solar yield
$/L
Diesel price
Solar coverage

25-year island savings: $

Saves $ per year vs. current diesel costs

75% solar · 20-year plan · $/L diesel

Diesel prices as of Q1 2025 · IEC 61724-1 engineering parameters

System dimensions
MWp
Solar array
MWh
Battery storage

The floating solar array is sized to meet your target solar share from available irradiance. Battery storage is included at the Reverlast standard of 3 MWh per MWp (3-hour reserve), fully included in the LCOE+S and PPA rate.

Solar array MWp
Battery storage
Peak demand kW
Modules
Daily solar output kWh
Capacity factor · yield% ·
Power Purchase Agreement
$
Total contract value over 25 years
$/kWh · no upfront capital

The total amount the island pays Reverlast over the full contract term — in exchange for all solar electricity produced. Rate = 1.8 × LCOE+S, where LCOE+S levelises all costs (solar, BESS, shipping, OPEX, refurbishment, decommissioning) over NPV-discounted energy. No upfront capital required.

Per-kWh rate (PPA)$/kWh
Solar CAPEX$
Shipping (face value)$
Total energy covered MWh
Price reduction vs diesel$/kWh
Annual island savings
$
Year 1 electricity cost reduction
Current price $/kWh
New price $/kWh

The island currently generates electricity by burning diesel at $/kWh. Under the PPA, it pays only the solar rate — the difference is pure savings, growing each year as diesel prices rise.

Year 1 savings$
Final year savings$
25-year total savings$
Diesel escalation%/yr
Energy mix — before vs. after Reverlast
Before
100% diesel
After
Diesel
Solar (Reverlast)

Solar handles base load and reduces diesel consumption dramatically. During prolonged cloudy weather, diesel generators can still be used to produce power — energy security is never compromised.

CO₂ avoided
t
Tonnes per year

Calculated using the IPCC Tier 1 factor of 2.68 kg CO₂ per litre of diesel combusted — equivalent to taking passenger cars off the road every single year.

Diesel displaced L/yr
CO₂ per litre2.68 kg
Equivalent cars removed/yr
Island savings over 25 years
$
Cumulative vs. buying diesel electricity at current cost
Year 1 Year 10 Year 20

The island's cumulative savings at %/yr diesel escalation. As diesel prices rise each year, the gap between PPA cost and diesel cost widens — so savings accelerate over time.

Year 1 savings$
Final year savings$
Diesel eliminated
Litres per year
% of current use

Every litre eliminated is one fewer fuel shipment — reducing the island's exposure to global oil price volatility. At $/L today, this diesel was costing $/year to procure.

Diesel price today$/L
Annual diesel cost avoided$
Solar share% of grid
Step 01 · System size

How big does the solar system need to be?

Daily energy × solar share ÷ (peak sun hours × 80% efficiency) = system size in kWp

The 80% efficiency factor is an industry standard — it accounts for the unavoidable real-world losses from heat, wiring resistance, and inverter conversion. Without it, you'd consistently under-build. Irradiance (peak sun hours) is pre-filled based on your island's latitude.

Step 02 · Fuel replaced

How many litres of diesel actually get replaced?

Solar energy generated per year ÷ 3.2 kWh per litre of diesel = litres no longer needed

Island diesel generators produce roughly 3.2 kWh for every litre burned — that's their typical conversion efficiency under real operating conditions. Each litre this system replaces is fuel that never needs to be ordered, shipped, stored, or handled.

Step 03 · PPA pricing

What will the island actually pay per kWh?

Total 25-year project cost ÷ total energy produced = per-kWh PPA rate

The PPA rate is derived from the full project cost — equipment, shipping, O&M, and financing — spread across every kilowatt-hour the panels will ever generate. The result is a fixed price per kWh that is substantially lower than what the island currently pays for diesel-generated electricity, so savings begin from day one of the contract.

Step 04 · Carbon impact

How much CO₂ stops being emitted?

Litres of diesel avoided × 2.68 kg of CO₂ per litre ÷ 1,000 = tonnes eliminated per year

2.68 kg/L is the IPCC's published Tier 1 emission factor for diesel combustion — the same number national governments use when reporting to the UN. It's a conservative, universally accepted figure.

Step 05 · Battery storage

How much battery backup is included?

Whichever is larger: 3 MWh per MWp installed, or peak demand × 3 hours

Battery keeps the grid stable at night and during cloudy stretches. Reverlast uses a standard 3-hour reserve — enough for overnight coverage without over-building storage. The sizing is cross-checked against peak demand to ensure the island is never left short.

Step 06 · Hardware cost

What does all the equipment cost?

Solar: system size (kWp) × $1,200/kWp · BESS: capacity (MWh) × $120,000/MWh

Solar covers the floating platform, modules, inverters, and grid tie-in at $1,200/kWp. Battery storage (BESS) adds $120,000 per MWh, locked at Reverlast's standard 3 MWh per MWp. These figures reflect current procurement pricing and include all associated costs over the full project life.

Step 07 · Logistics

How much does it cost to get the equipment there?

Distance from the nearest major port × freight rate — which scales with how remote the island is

We measure distance to the nearest of Rotterdam, Shanghai, or Mumbai — the three main solar equipment export hubs. Islands close to a port pay around $200k per MWp in freight; the most remote locations approach $1M per MWp. Rounded to the nearest $100k.

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Reverlast floating solar · IEC 61724-1 certified methodology